How Ball Screw Efficiency Improves Motion Performance

Ballscrew-driven linear actuators are ideal for high-precision, accurate linear motion control. But how do linear ball screws also ensure a high level of motion efficiency within a motion control system? We take a look at the principles of motion efficiency along with how a ball screw-driven linear actuator might help with the efficiency of your motion control systems.

What is motion efficiency?

Motion efficiency (or mechanical efficiency) is the input energy ratio into a system compared to the energy delivered. It measures the effectiveness of a machine in transforming the power input to the device into power output. 

All machines lose energy to friction to some degree, so their power output is always less than their power input. However, when you consider linear motion control devices, a typical linear ball screw would usually be over 90% efficient versus a 25% efficiency rate provided by a lead screw of equal size.

How do ball screws help with motion efficiency?

The low levels of friction achieved by the use of the ball bearings in a linear ball screw mean that this solution offers much higher levels of mechanical efficiency when compared to an alternative option, such as a lead screw. Not only is the energy requirement lower thanks to the low friction levels within a linear ball screw but overall efficiency is also improved as a result of the reduced maintenance requirements and less of a need for lubrication.

Is motion efficiency critical in linear motion control?

This depends entirely on your primary goals. Suppose you are considering using a ball screw-driven linear actuator for motion control due to its high levels of positional accuracy, the high speeds attainable and the ability of linear ball screws to run at low temperatures for high levels of output. In that case, the motion efficiency is a welcome bonus. 

However, if you wish to carry a heavy load using linear motion, then a ball-screw-driven linear actuator could potentially be counterproductive as it may be unable to carry heavier loads. Although ball screw-driven linear actuators require considerably less torque and are significantly more efficient due to lower friction levels.

The conclusion, then, is that if a ball screw-driven linear actuator is the right solution for your particular application, then you will benefit from motion efficiency, meaning that your system is cheaper to run and operates at optimum levels for less effort on the part of the motor. However, motion efficiency should not be the sole driver for selecting a linear ball screw as your solution.

Discover how ball screw efficiency improves your linear motion application

If you would like to understand more about linear motion control options in your application or would like to talk to an expert about the linear ballscrews available from Matara, then be sure to contact us, and a member of our team will be happy to help. 

For more information about ball screws and linear motion systems, be sure to check out our technical articles and case studies.